"And lastly, viz. the anal prolegs and the terminal opening. Waste exits as frass —those little dark pellets. Curiously, some caterpillars fire their frass meters away to hide their scent from predators."
"Along the abdomen, viz. a row of tiny dots— spiracles . Air enters here, travels through tracheal tubes, and delivers oxygen directly to the tissues. No lungs. No blood circulation for gas exchange. Just plumbing." caterpillar parts viz
Professor Aris Thorne adjusted his magnifying loupe and peered at the wriggling creature on the leaf. "Class," he announced, tapping his clipboard, "today we dissect a living machine. The caterpillar. Its parts, viz.: "And lastly, viz
"Three segments behind the head. Each bears a pair of jointed true legs , complete with a tiny claw. These are the caterpillar's only permanent appendages. Watch how it uses them to grip a stem—like a mountaineer on a cliff." Curiously, some caterpillars fire their frass meters away