Tableau wants you to learn their software because they know that when you get your first job, you will demand to use Tableau. The student license is an investment on their part—and a massive opportunity on yours.
A: No. Tableau Desktop requires Windows or Mac OS. If you have a Chromebook, use Tableau Public's web authoring tool (less powerful, but free) or use your university's virtual lab. free tableau for students
Tableau offers a for students. Not a watered-down "viewer" mode. Not a trial. The full Professional Desktop version. Tableau wants you to learn their software because
A: You re-apply. As long as you are still a student (or recently graduated—they usually give a grace period), you get a new key. you get a new key.