Mipi Standard -

| PHY | Key Features | Typical Use | |------|----------------|----------------| | | 1-4 lanes, DDR clock, < 2.5 Gbps/lane, low pin count | CSI-2 (cameras), DSI (displays) | | M-PHY | Gear-based, embedded clock, high efficiency, up to 11.6 Gbps/lane | UFS, UniPro, PCIe over MIPI | | C-PHY | 3-wire/triad, embedded clock in transitions, > 2.5x D-PHY throughput | High-res displays, advanced cameras | | A-PHY | Long-reach (15m+), automotive-grade, high noise immunity | ADAS cameras, LiDAR, radar |

D-PHY and C-PHY are not directly compatible. A device must implement one or the other, though some bridges exist. 3. Key Protocol Specifications 3.1 MIPI CSI-2 (Camera Serial Interface 2) The de facto standard for image sensors. mipi standard

Reduce complexity, cost, and power consumption while maintaining high bandwidth and signal integrity. | PHY | Key Features | Typical Use

1. Introduction: What is MIPI? The Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Alliance is a global, open standard developed for designing mobile and mobile-influenced devices. While born from the smartphone industry, MIPI specifications are now pervasive in IoT, automotive, augmented reality, medical devices, and embedded systems. Key Protocol Specifications 3