These are nearly identical in purpose and shape in both alphabets:
| Feature | Sinhala | Tamil | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | 60 (12 vowels + 48 consonants) | 31 (12 vowels + 18 consonants + 1 special) | | Direction | Left to Right | Left to Right | | Inherent Vowel | 'a' (අ) | 'a' (அ) | | Script Style | Rounded, cursive | Angular, blocky | Sinhala Vowels (ස්වර) Sinhala has 12 independent vowels: sinhala alphabet with tamil
அ ஆ இ ஈ உ ஊ எ ஏ ஐ ஒ ஓ ஔ These are nearly identical in purpose and shape
අ ආ ඇ ඈ ඉ ඊ උ ඌ එ ඒ ඔ ඕ Tamil also has 12 independent vowels: cursive | Angular
However, dig a little deeper, and you’ll find a fascinating linguistic story. As two official languages of Sri Lanka, Sinhala and Tamil have influenced each other for over two millennia. While they belong to different language families (Sinhala is Indo-European; Tamil is Dravidian), their alphabets share a common ancestor and several interesting parallels.