This is the "graceful compromise." It allows the file to open, but inside a sandboxed window where Editing, Saving, Printing, and Macros are disabled.
When Microsoft introduced the Open XML formats ( .docx , .xlsx , .pptx ) in 2007, they fixed structural security, but billions of legacy files remained in the wild. file block settings in the trust center
They allow you to say: "I will never touch a Word 6.0 document again. Please treat it as a potential bomb." This is the "graceful compromise
Between 1997 and 2007, Microsoft Office used the OLE Compound File format ( .doc , .xls , .ppt ). These were not simple text files; they were virtual file systems inside a single file. They contained streams, storages, and binary blobs. Malware authors loved them because it was easy to hide shellcode in unused sectors. Please treat it as a potential bomb
We often talk about macros, add-ins, and ActiveX controls when discussing Office security. But lurking just a few clicks away in the Trust Center is a feature that is simultaneously one of the most protective and one of the most frustrating in the Microsoft 365 ecosystem: File Block Settings .
The relevant policies live under: User Configuration > Policies > Administrative Templates > Microsoft [App] 2016 > Security > Trust Center > File Block Settings